Charles Alaxender Bruce was born on 11 January
,1793. Very few people have heard of this man who is conidered the father
of the Indian Tea Industry.
The tea Industry dates back
to early 17th Century and was first introduced into Europe by the Dutch
East India Company,but it was not until 1664 that
a small quantity was carried to England
as a present for his Majesty by the East India Company from China.
Mr C.C.Bruce is one of the six brothers of The
Bruce family , who is a colourful character and
after fighting the Napoleonic War, become a prisoner and suffered the ignominy
of being kept hostage on
board a ship while the Isle Of France was taken
He,however , arrived in Assam
in 1923 when the Burmese war broke out and offered his services so to the
governor - general .His brother ,Mr Robert Bruce
also arrived in Assam during the same time with
a large assortment of goods for disposal. The country was occured by the
Burmese and While visiting Rongpore,
the capital , Robert struck an acquaintance with
the Singhpho Chief. Her soon discovered that the tea plant was growing
on the hills and made an agreement with
chief to furnish him some plants of seeds. In
1824 his brother Mr Co Bruce was appointed to the command of a division
of gunboats and went upto the sudiya
.After the war was over and having made an agreement
with the chief ,some plants were procured and were frowarded to Mr David
Scot who in turn sent it to the
Superintendent of the BOtanical Garden at Calcutta.
In the 1832 ,Lord William
Bentinck deputed Captain Jenkins to reporet commercial viability of the
tea plantation at the instance of Mr. Bruce .In 1835 the tea Committee
was set up and after strenous effort submitted
its report in 1936.
Bruce with his vast knowledge
of local terrain and its people and the different mode of preparation employed
the natives gathered during his earlier visits and studies
made on the tea plant,contributed invaluable
information .Two years later Mr. Gorden was appointed as secretary to study
and to introduce tea in organised form.
Since some doubts were still
raised about the existence of the real tea plants in Assam ,Mr.Gorden procedded
in 1834 ,in the "Water Witch" to China with the sole
purpose of obtaining the tea seeds and plants.After
reaching Macau in July 1834 ,he went with Reverend Gutslaff to fulfill
of his mission.
the Governor-General appointed
Mr. C A Bruce to establish tea nurseries in upper Assam.
In 1839 ,Assam Company was
founded in England and Charles was inducted and later became the superintendent
.
Chareles Bruce died
on 23rd April ,1871 and was intumed in Tezpur Cemetry (Behind Tezpur Municipal
Market in Sonitpur district of Assam) and even today his
grave lies there.The tombstone was removed and
preserved in a Tea Estate for safe keeping.
(This article is taken from Assam Tribune - by Basanta Kr. Goswami)